Music Theory Course Placement

Department of Music courses in music theory will no longer require students to complete a placement exam. Instead, students are instructed to self-place into the course(s) that match their abilities and experience levels at the time of course registration. 

Before course registration, students should review the prerequisites listed for each course below. Some courses will have no prerequisites; others will list specific musical concepts that require fluency and competency. Some will require the completion of a prior course.  

Students should be accurate in their self-assessments to ensure best course placement. If you have any questions about course prerequisites or your level of experience, please schedule an appointment with Peter Charig, Undergraduate Program Coordinator to review. 

NOTE TO MUSIC CONCENTRATORS:

To fulfill the Music Theory category requirement for a concentration in Music, students must complete Music 51b (or equivalent,) or complete a 100+ level music theory course.

Courses & Placement Prerequisites

Offered Fall 2025

Music 51a: Analyzing Tonal Music I

Instructor: Liam Hynes-Tawa 
Offered: Fall 2025 

Course description: In Music 51a, we will explore topics in tonal harmony, rhythm and meter, acoustics, form, and melodic structure in popular music, Western art music, and gagaku. Students will work with a variety of notational systems, including Western staff notation, the Nashville number system, lead sheet notation, and others. In addition, the class features a series of workshops on digital audio workstation GarageBand to develop skills for manipulating and analyzing recorded material. 

Who should take this class? Students with a strong interest in the “nuts and bolts” of music who are looking to learn about the stylistic conventions of popular music and European tonal music, and to understand how musical pieces in these genres are put together. 

What will I take away from this class? This course will help students develop a solid foundation for critical listening, aural and notation-based analysis, and musical interpretation. Students will gain basic fluency in recording and manipulating audio files. These skills can be applicable to a variety of musical contexts: performance, composition, songwriting, music criticism, and listening. 

Prerequisites: Competency with material from Music 2 is required. Students are expected to be able to read Western staff notation fluently (treble and bass clef) and be familiar with the following concepts: major and minor scales, time signatures, key signatures, triads, and chord structure including seventh chords.

Music 150: Musical Analysis and Interpretation in the Classical Style

Instructor: Michèle Duguay 
Offered: Fall 2025 

Course Description: This iteration of Music Theory and Interpretation focuses on the intersection of music, voice, and text. We will begin by looking at issues of form, rhetoric, and narrative in instrumental Western art music of the 18th- and early 19th-centuries. How did Martines, Mozart, Beethoven, Sancho, and others create direction and closure in music with no text? We will then shift our focus to art songs in the 19th and 20th centuries, by studying the ways in which form, pitch, meter, and texture give rise to unique relationships between text and music in this repertoire. Lastly, we will delve into issues of intertextuality, vocal performance, and musical covers in the recorded music of 20th- and 21st-century popular singers. Through various writing assignments—concert reviews, liner notes, and analytical essays—students will hone their music analytical skills by interpreting the ways in which music, voice, and text are intertwined.

Who should take this class? This course is for musical performers, composers, and listeners who want to deepen their musical understanding and appreciation through music analysis. This iteration of Music Theory and Interpretation focuses on the intersection of music, voice, and text in three different repertoires. We will begin by looking at issues of form, rhetoric, and narrative in instrumental Western art music of the 18th- and early 19th-centuries. How did Martines, Mozart, Beethoven, Sancho, and others create direction and closure in music with no text? We will then shift our focus to art songs in the 19th and 20th centuries, by studying the ways in which form, pitch, meter, and texture give rise to unique relationships between text and music in this repertoire. Lastly, we will delve into issues of intertextuality, vocal performance, and musical covers in the recorded music of 20th- and 21st-century popular singers. Through various writing assignments—concert reviews, liner notes, and analytical essays—students will hone their music analytical skills by interpreting the ways in which music, voice, and text are intertwined.

What will I take away from this class? You will be able to articulate with precision how the sonic features of popular music (form, rhythm & meter, timbre) shape your listening. Skills learned in this course can be applied to journalism, music criticism, songwriting, music production, and humanistic inquiry more broadly. 

Prerequisites: Competency with material from Music 51a is a must. Competency with material from Music 51b is highly recommended. You will need a solid understanding of tonal harmony and voice leading. The kinds of harmonic progressions you will encounter are often simpler than in many other tonal styles (e.g. Bach chorales) – but instead the subtleties in other parameters (such as texture and phrase rhythm) play a more prominent role. Writing string quartet textures, we will also be using the alto clef (but if you are not familiar with it you will be able to pick it up quickly.)

Music 157RW: South Indian Classical Music

Instructor: Richard Wolf
Offered: Fall 2025 

Course Description: Analysis of south Indian classical composition and improvisational forms as performed today, as well as in the context of historical forms. Students will learn how to listen to and analyze the music through singing, reciting rhythm mnemonics, and learning to play the vina (a kind of lute). Students who so wish will also have the opportunity to play this music on instruments with which they are already familiar.

Prerequisites: By permission of instructor following interview first day of class.

Offered Spring 2026

Music 2: Foundations of Tonal Music I

Instructor: Liam Hynes-Tawa 
Offered: Spring 2026 

Course description: In Music 2, students will learn the fundamental elements of music and staff notation, learning standard terminology and fundamental techniques through a variety of methods and repertories. We will study the principles of musical organization (within a range of styles and historical periods) by means of composition projects, score analysis, improvisation, and aural skills. We will begin to think critically about larger topics, such as how music communicates emotion, and how this might change between cultures. No prior experience with music performance or with reading notation is required. 

Who should take this class? This course is best suited for students with little to no background in music, at least in terms of terminology and notation. Students who are already familiar with the fundamentals of music should consider Music 51a.

What will I take away from this class? By the end of the course students will have learnt the basics of music terminology and notation, as well as the norms of Western harmony as far as the composition and analysis of simple chord progressions is concerned. Students will also have gained the experience of writing and performing a few simple pieces of their own. 

Prerequisites: No prior experience with music performance or with reading notation is required. Open to all students.

Music 51b: Analyzing Tonal Music II

Instructor: Michèle Duguay 
Offered: Spring 2025 

Course description: Students will build on knowledge and skills acquired in 51a, gaining greater familiarity with advanced theoretical and analytical approaches on diatonic modes, chromatic harmony, chord extensions, form, and timbre. Repertoires from Western art music and popular music are a central focus, and students will be working from a variety of notational systems. Continuing the trajectory established in Music 51a, the class features a series of workshops on digital audio workstation Logic Pro and audio analysis software Sonic Visualiser.  

Who should take this class? Students with a strong interest in the “nuts and bolts” of music who are looking to learn about the mechanisms of chromatic harmony, modality, timbre, and rhythm in popular music and Western art music.  

What will I take away from this class? In this course you will continue to strengthen your critical listening and musical interpretation skills through aural, score-based, and computer-assisted audio analysis. These skills are applicable to performance, composition, songwriting, music criticism, and listening, and will prepare you for more advanced topic-based courses such as Music 150 and composition courses. 

Prerequisites: Students must have previously completed Music 51a. Students are expected to be able to read Western staff notation and lead sheets and be familiar with the following concepts: diatonic harmony, syncopation, AABA and verse-chorus forms, the twelve-bar blues, and the harmonic series.  

NOTE: Students wishing to place directly into Music 51b without first completing Music 51a must receive permission from the course instructor.

Music 159: Popular Music after 2000

Instructor: Michèle Duguay 
Offered: Spring 2026 

Course description: How can music analysis inform the way we understand, listen to, and write about popular music? This course introduces tools and methods for studying features and compositional styles of popular music after 2000. Through weekly readings and aural skills exercises, students will become familiar with recent analytical approaches to song form, texture, rhythm & meter, instrumental and vocal timbre, sampling, and music videos. In weekly written work, students will conduct their own music analyses by implementing tools introduced in class and using various audio editing and analysis software. An ever-present concern of the class will be how analytical methods and insights interact with issues of race, gender, and sexuality. The course will focus primarily on U.S. popular music broadly construed, and students will have several opportunities to analyze and provide critical insight on the music of their own choosing. 

Who should take this class? Avid music-makers, producers, and listeners of popular music who want to develop a vocabulary for engaging critically with their musical experience. This class tends to be oversubscribed; a lottery will likely be used. Students should be prepared to provide a precise description of how this course aligns with their academic and professional goals. 

What will I take away from this class?  You will be able to articulate with precision how the sonic features of popular music (form, rhythm & meter, timbre) shape your listening. Skills learned in this course can be applied to journalism, music criticism, songwriting, music production, and humanistic inquiry more broadly. 

Prerequisites: None. Basic knowledge of major and minor scales and chords is highly recommended. Hands-on musical experience (e.g. performance, composition, or production) is also recommended. Students outside the music department are welcome to enroll, and no knowledge of Western staff notation is required.